548. Subsection 1(a)(i) of E.O. 13808 prohibits U.S. persons from dealing in new debt with a maturity of greater than 90 days of PdVSA. For purposes of E.O. 13808, does the term “PdVSA” include all PdVSA subsidiaries?

Yes. For purposes of E.O. 13808, the prohibition in Subsection 1(a)(i) would apply to PdVSA and extend to all PdVSA subsidiaries, unless authorized by OFAC. Note that General License 2 authorizes certain activities involving specified PdVSA subsidiaries.